• Zealand Pharma average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was -613.75%, a 6.72% decline from 2022.
• Zealand Pharma average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was -657.93%, a 93.38% decline from 2021.
• Zealand Pharma average pre-tax profit margin for 2021 was -340.23%, a 26.23% increase from 2020.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.