• Topicus average pre-tax profit margin for 2024 was 13.31%, a 14.45% increase from 2023.
• Topicus average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was 11.63%, a 47.99% increase from 2022.
• Topicus average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was 22.36%, a 107.55% decline from 2021.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.