• Topicus average operating margin for 2024 was 15.12%, a 13.94% increase from 2023.
• Topicus average operating margin for 2023 was 13.27%, a 3.98% increase from 2022.
• Topicus average operating margin for 2022 was 13.82%, a 10.03% decline from 2021.

Operating margin can be defined as operating margin measurement of what proportion of a company's revenue is left over after paying for variable costs of production such as wages, raw materials, etc.