• Confluent average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was -64.75%, a 24.65% decline from 2022.
• Confluent average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was -85.93%, a 3.82% decline from 2021.
• Confluent average pre-tax profit margin for 2021 was -89.34%, a 7.93% decline from 2020.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.