• MicroStrategy average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was -88.98%, a 61.93% increase from 2022.
• MicroStrategy average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was -233.73%, a 104.65% decline from 2021.
• MicroStrategy average pre-tax profit margin for 2021 was -114.21%, a 4578.82% increase from 2020.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.