• Cardinal Health average return on investment for 2023 was 60.83, a 349.92% increase from 2022.
• Cardinal Health average return on investment for 2022 was -24.34, a 320.47% decline from 2021.
• Cardinal Health average return on investment for 2021 was 11.04, a 72.77% decline from 2020.

Roi - return on investment can be defined as an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its assets invested by shareholders and long-term bond holders. Calculated by dividing a company's operating earnings by its long-term debt and shareholders equity.