• Cardinal Health average return on equity for 2023 was -18.14, a 61.4% increase from 2022.
• Cardinal Health average return on equity for 2022 was -47, a 192.52% decline from 2021.
• Cardinal Health average return on equity for 2021 was 50.8, a 163.59% decline from 2020.

Roe - return on equity can be defined as the amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders equity. Return on equity measures a corporation's profitability by revealing how much profit a company generates with the money shareholders have invested.