• Cooper average return on investment for 2023 was 3.16, a 59.28% increase from 2022.
• Cooper average return on investment for 2022 was 7.76, a 80.15% decline from 2021.
• Cooper average return on investment for 2021 was 39.1, a 493.32% decline from 2020.

Roi - return on investment can be defined as an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its assets invested by shareholders and long-term bond holders. Calculated by dividing a company's operating earnings by its long-term debt and shareholders equity.