• Spotify Technology average return on investment for 2023 was -39.31, a 2707.86% decline from 2022.
• Spotify Technology average return on investment for 2022 was -1.4, a 91.16% increase from 2021.
• Spotify Technology average return on investment for 2021 was -15.83, a 37.46% decline from 2020.

Roi - return on investment can be defined as an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its assets invested by shareholders and long-term bond holders. Calculated by dividing a company's operating earnings by its long-term debt and shareholders equity.