• Randstad Holding average operating margin for 2023 was 3.65%, a 13.51% decline from 2022.
• Randstad Holding average operating margin for 2022 was 4.22%, a 18.54% decline from 2021.
• Randstad Holding average operating margin for 2021 was 3.56%, a 56.83% increase from 2020.

Operating margin can be defined as operating margin measurement of what proportion of a company's revenue is left over after paying for variable costs of production such as wages, raw materials, etc.