• Jackson Financial average gross margin for 2024 was -27.47%, a 96.64% decline from 2023.
• Jackson Financial average gross margin for 2023 was -817.06%, a 2937.01% decline from 2022.
• Jackson Financial average gross margin for 2022 was 28.8%, a 79.55% decline from 2021.

Gross margin can be defined as a company's total sales revenue minus its cost of goods sold, divided by the total sales revenue, expressed as a percentage.