• Church & Dwight average pre-tax profit margin for 2024 was 14.43%, a 27.47% decline from 2023.
• Church & Dwight average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was 11.32%, a 29.6% increase from 2022.
• Church & Dwight average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was 16.08%, a 19.48% decline from 2021.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.