• Bouygues average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was 3.18%, a 11.42% increase from 2022.
• Bouygues average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was 3.59%, a 5.28% decline from 2021.
• Bouygues average pre-tax profit margin for 2021 was 3.79%, a 40.89% decline from 2020.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.