• Ahold average return on investment for 2023 was 11.3, a 8.5% decline from 2022.
• Ahold average return on investment for 2022 was 12.35, a 33.66% decline from 2021.
• Ahold average return on investment for 2021 was 9.24, a 13.97% increase from 2020.

Roi - return on investment can be defined as an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its assets invested by shareholders and long-term bond holders. Calculated by dividing a company's operating earnings by its long-term debt and shareholders equity.