• Ahold average return on equity for 2023 was 14.65, a 10.18% decline from 2022.
• Ahold average return on equity for 2022 was 16.31, a 32.39% decline from 2021.
• Ahold average return on equity for 2021 was 12.32, a 10.01% increase from 2020.

Roe - return on equity can be defined as the amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders equity. Return on equity measures a corporation's profitability by revealing how much profit a company generates with the money shareholders have invested.