• Ahold average net profit margin for 2023 was 2.55%, a 11.76% decline from 2022.
• Ahold average net profit margin for 2022 was 2.89%, a 35.05% decline from 2021.
• Ahold average net profit margin for 2021 was 2.14%, a 19.85% increase from 2020.

Net profit margin can be defined as net Income as a portion of total sales revenue.