• Volkswagen AG average return on equity for 2023 was 7.75, a 19.44% decline from 2022.
• Volkswagen AG average return on equity for 2022 was 9.62, a 20.56% decline from 2021.
• Volkswagen AG average return on equity for 2021 was 12.11, a 158.76% decline from 2020.

Roe - return on equity can be defined as the amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders equity. Return on equity measures a corporation's profitability by revealing how much profit a company generates with the money shareholders have invested.