• Volkswagen AG average return on equity for 2023 was 7.33, a 29.72% increase from 2022.
• Volkswagen AG average return on equity for 2022 was 10.43, a 8.27% decline from 2021.
• Volkswagen AG average return on equity for 2021 was 11.37, a 95.36% decline from 2020.

Roe - return on equity can be defined as the amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders equity. Return on equity measures a corporation's profitability by revealing how much profit a company generates with the money shareholders have invested.