• Volkswagen AG average return on assets for 2023 was 2.33, a 23.61% decline from 2022.
• Volkswagen AG average return on assets for 2022 was 3.05, a 2.01% decline from 2021.
• Volkswagen AG average return on assets for 2021 was 2.99, a 104.79% increase from 2020.

Roa - return on assets can be defined as an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its total assets. Calculated by dividing a company's operating earnings by its total assets.