Vivendi SA Pre-Tax Profit Margin 2010-2023 | VIVHY
- Vivendi SA average pre-tax profit margin for 2016 was 14.08%, a 358.63% decline from 2015.
- Vivendi SA average pre-tax profit margin for 2015 was 3.07%, a 124.72% increase from 2014.
- Vivendi SA average pre-tax profit margin for 2014 was -12.42%, a 746.88% decline from 2013.
Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.