• Smurfit Westrock average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was -11.16%, a 381.82% decline from 2022.
• Smurfit Westrock average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was 3.96%, a 14.1% decline from 2021.
• Smurfit Westrock average pre-tax profit margin for 2021 was 4.61%, a 7.8% decline from 2020.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.