• Svenska Handelsbanken Ab Publ average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was 23.74%, a 43.27% decline from 2022.
• Svenska Handelsbanken Ab Publ average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was 41.85%, a 1.55% decline from 2021.
• Svenska Handelsbanken Ab Publ average pre-tax profit margin for 2021 was 42.51%, a 29.16% decline from 2020.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.