• Banco Bilbao Viscaya Argentaria S.A average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was 41.27%, a 3.3% increase from 2022.
• Banco Bilbao Viscaya Argentaria S.A average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was 42.68%, a 2.33% decline from 2021.
• Banco Bilbao Viscaya Argentaria S.A average pre-tax profit margin for 2021 was 41.71%, a 222.58% increase from 2020.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.