• Rakuten EPS for the quarter ending June 30, 2024 was $-0.10, a 57.63% decline year-over-year.
• Rakuten 2023 annual EPS was $-1.26, a 30.48% decline from 2022.
• Rakuten 2022 annual EPS was $-1.81, a 127.23% increase from 2021.
• Rakuten 2021 annual EPS was $-0.8, a 0.89% increase from 2020.

Earnings per share can be defined as a company's net earnings or losses attributable to common shareholders per diluted share base, which includes all convertible securities and debt, options and warrants.