• Orkla Asa average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was 11.37%, a 10.89% decline from 2022.
• Orkla Asa average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was 12.76%, a 5.28% decline from 2021.
• Orkla Asa average pre-tax profit margin for 2021 was 12.12%, a 5.48% increase from 2020.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.