• Novo Nordisk average pre-tax profit margin for 2024 was 44.37%, a 4.15% decline from 2023.
• Novo Nordisk average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was 42.6%, a 7.09% increase from 2022.
• Novo Nordisk average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was 39.78%, a 6.79% increase from 2021.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.