• Molina Healthcare average gross margin for 2023 was 15.33%, a 3.93% increase from 2022.
• Molina Healthcare average gross margin for 2022 was 14.75%, a 7.17% increase from 2021.
• Molina Healthcare average gross margin for 2021 was 15.89%, a 13.69% decline from 2020.

Gross margin can be defined as a company's total sales revenue minus its cost of goods sold, divided by the total sales revenue, expressed as a percentage.