• Lincoln National average pre-tax profit margin for 2024 was 12.85%, a 379.35% decline from 2023.
• Lincoln National average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was -4.6%, a 118.27% decline from 2022.
• Lincoln National average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was 25.18%, a 117.63% decline from 2021.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.