• Kroger average return on assets for 2023 was 4.17, a 5.01% increase from 2022.
• Kroger average return on assets for 2022 was 4.39, a 35.08% decline from 2021.
• Kroger average return on assets for 2021 was 3.25, a 36.02% increase from 2020.

Roa - return on assets can be defined as an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its total assets. Calculated by dividing a company's operating earnings by its total assets.