• Kellanova average net profit margin for 2023 was 7.09%, a 36.75% decline from 2022.
• Kellanova average net profit margin for 2022 was 11.21%, a 12.32% decline from 2021.
• Kellanova average net profit margin for 2021 was 9.98%, a 18.81% increase from 2020.

Net profit margin can be defined as net Income as a portion of total sales revenue.