• Juniper Networks average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was 8.4%, a 9.97% decline from 2022.
• Juniper Networks average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was 9.33%, a 95.6% decline from 2021.
• Juniper Networks average pre-tax profit margin for 2021 was 4.77%, a 42.39% increase from 2020.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.