• Robinhood Markets average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was -48.94%, a 62.42% decline from 2022.
• Robinhood Markets average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was -130.24%, a 13.25% decline from 2021.
• Robinhood Markets average pre-tax profit margin for 2021 was -150.13%, a 12110.4% decline from 2020.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.