• Dow average net profit margin for 2024 was 2.6%, a 20% decline from 2023.
• Dow average net profit margin for 2023 was 3.25%, a 67.76% decline from 2022.
• Dow average net profit margin for 2022 was 10.08%, a 10.65% decline from 2021.

Net profit margin can be defined as net Income as a portion of total sales revenue.