• Dun & Bradstreet Holdings average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was -2.88%, a 44.72% increase from 2022.
• Dun & Bradstreet Holdings average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was -1.99%, a 61.88% increase from 2021.
• Dun & Bradstreet Holdings average pre-tax profit margin for 2021 was -5.22%, a 79.41% decline from 2020.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.