• Recruit Holdings average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was 11.32%, a 8.12% increase from 2022.
• Recruit Holdings average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was 12.32%, a 16.12% decline from 2021.
• Recruit Holdings average pre-tax profit margin for 2021 was 10.61%, a 41.47% increase from 2020.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.