• Compass average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was -8.56%, a 0.58% decline from 2022.
• Compass average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was -8.61%, a 26.99% decline from 2021.
• Compass average pre-tax profit margin for 2021 was -6.78%, a 7.63% increase from 2020.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.