• Crown Holdings average operating margin for 2023 was 10.02%, a 9.4% increase from 2022.
• Crown Holdings average operating margin for 2022 was 11.06%, a 12.15% decline from 2021.
• Crown Holdings average operating margin for 2021 was 12.59%, a 22% decline from 2020.

Operating margin can be defined as operating margin measurement of what proportion of a company's revenue is left over after paying for variable costs of production such as wages, raw materials, etc.