• Crown Castle average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was 23.09%, a 1.2% decline from 2022.
• Crown Castle average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was 23.37%, a 22.36% decline from 2021.
• Crown Castle average pre-tax profit margin for 2021 was 19.1%, a 23.46% increase from 2020.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.