• Alexandria Real Estate Equities average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was 7.08%, a 12.74% increase from 2022.
• Alexandria Real Estate Equities average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was 6.28%, a 82.16% increase from 2021.
• Alexandria Real Estate Equities average pre-tax profit margin for 2021 was 35.21%, a 24.24% decline from 2020.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.