• Bayer average return on investment for 2023 was -1.04, a 120.12% increase from 2022.
• Bayer average return on investment for 2022 was 5.17, a 221.36% decline from 2021.
• Bayer average return on investment for 2021 was -4.26, a 40.83% decline from 2020.

Roi - return on investment can be defined as an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its assets invested by shareholders and long-term bond holders. Calculated by dividing a company's operating earnings by its long-term debt and shareholders equity.