• BMW average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was 10.75%, a 41.64% decline from 2022.
• BMW average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was 18.42%, a 50% decline from 2021.
• BMW average pre-tax profit margin for 2021 was 12.28%, a 121.66% increase from 2020.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.