• Arkema SA average return on investment for 2023 was 5.04, a 58.45% decline from 2022.
• Arkema SA average return on investment for 2022 was 12.13, a 1.42% decline from 2021.
• Arkema SA average return on investment for 2021 was 11.96, a 137.3% increase from 2020.

Roi - return on investment can be defined as an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its assets invested by shareholders and long-term bond holders. Calculated by dividing a company's operating earnings by its long-term debt and shareholders equity.