• Arkema SA average return on tangible equity for 2023 was 20.75, a 55.18% decline from 2022.
• Arkema SA average return on tangible equity for 2022 was 46.3, a 5.2% decline from 2021.
• Arkema SA average return on tangible equity for 2021 was 44.01, a 136.87% increase from 2020.

Return on tangible equity can be defined as the amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders equity, after subtracting intangible assets, goodwill and preferred equity.