• Akzo Nobel average return on investment for 2023 was 4.42, a 42.82% increase from 2022.
• Akzo Nobel average return on investment for 2022 was 7.73, a 9.59% decline from 2021.
• Akzo Nobel average return on investment for 2021 was 8.55, a 33.59% decline from 2020.

Roi - return on investment can be defined as an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its assets invested by shareholders and long-term bond holders. Calculated by dividing a company's operating earnings by its long-term debt and shareholders equity.