• Alcoa average return on assets for 2023 was -6.63, a 376.25% decline from 2022.
• Alcoa average return on assets for 2022 was 2.4, a 12.41% decline from 2021.
• Alcoa average return on assets for 2021 was 2.74, a 173.46% decline from 2020.

Roa - return on assets can be defined as an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its total assets. Calculated by dividing a company's operating earnings by its total assets.