• Zalando average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was 1.14%, a 3.64% increase from 2022.
• Zalando average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was 1.1%, a 75.23% increase from 2021.
• Zalando average pre-tax profit margin for 2021 was 4.44%, a 77.6% decline from 2020.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.