• West Pharmaceutical Services average price to free cash flow ratio for 2023 was 66.91, a 17.88% increase from 2022.
• West Pharmaceutical Services average price to free cash flow ratio for 2022 was 56.76, a 38.12% increase from 2021.
• West Pharmaceutical Services average price to free cash flow ratio for 2021 was 91.73, a 45.28% decline from 2020.

Price to free cash flow ratio can be defined as