• Vertex average return on assets for 2023 was -3.74, a 192.19% decline from 2022.
• Vertex average return on assets for 2022 was -1.28, a 56.01% increase from 2021.
• Vertex average return on assets for 2021 was -2.91, a 90.7% decline from 2020.

Roa - return on assets can be defined as an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its total assets. Calculated by dividing a company's operating earnings by its total assets.