• Universal Health Services average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was 6.46%, a 16.1% increase from 2022.
• Universal Health Services average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was 7.7%, a 30.69% decline from 2021.
• Universal Health Services average pre-tax profit margin for 2021 was 11.11%, a 15.97% decline from 2020.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.