• TKOs average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was 26.4%, a 24.2% decline from 2022.
• TKOs average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was 34.83%, a 64.6% decline from 2021.
• TKOs average pre-tax profit margin for 2021 was 21.16%, a 3.07% increase from 2020.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.