• Seven And I Holdings average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was 3.95%, a 14.69% decline from 2022.
• Seven And I Holdings average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was 4.63%, a 10.5% decline from 2021.
• Seven And I Holdings average pre-tax profit margin for 2021 was 4.19%, a 16.37% increase from 2020.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.