• Seven And I Holdings average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was 3.82%, a 19.58% decline from 2022.
• Seven And I Holdings average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was 4.75%, a 5.38% decline from 2021.
• Seven And I Holdings average pre-tax profit margin for 2021 was 5.02%, a 1.83% decline from 2020.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.